1 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 | * Project: CMSIS DSP Library
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3 | * Title: arm_power_q7.c
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4 | * Description: Sum of the squares of the elements of a Q7 vector
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5 | *
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6 | * $Date: 27. January 2017
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7 | * $Revision: V.1.5.1
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8 | *
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9 | * Target Processor: Cortex-M cores
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10 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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11 | /*
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12 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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13 | *
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14 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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15 | *
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16 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
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17 | * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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18 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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19 | *
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20 | * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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21 | *
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22 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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23 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
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24 | * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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25 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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26 | * limitations under the License.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #include "arm_math.h"
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30 |
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31 | /**
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32 | * @ingroup groupStats
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | /**
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36 | * @addtogroup power
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37 | * @{
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38 | */
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39 |
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40 | /**
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41 | * @brief Sum of the squares of the elements of a Q7 vector.
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42 | * @param[in] *pSrc points to the input vector
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43 | * @param[in] blockSize length of the input vector
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44 | * @param[out] *pResult sum of the squares value returned here
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45 | * @return none.
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46 | *
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47 | * @details
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48 | * <b>Scaling and Overflow Behavior:</b>
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49 | *
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50 | * \par
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51 | * The function is implemented using a 32-bit internal accumulator.
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52 | * The input is represented in 1.7 format.
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53 | * Intermediate multiplication yields a 2.14 format, and this
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54 | * result is added without saturation to an accumulator in 18.14 format.
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55 | * With 17 guard bits in the accumulator, there is no risk of overflow, and the
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56 | * full precision of the intermediate multiplication is preserved.
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57 | * Finally, the return result is in 18.14 format.
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58 | *
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59 | */
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60 |
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61 | void arm_power_q7(
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62 | q7_t * pSrc,
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63 | uint32_t blockSize,
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64 | q31_t * pResult)
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65 | {
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66 | q31_t sum = 0; /* Temporary result storage */
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67 | q7_t in; /* Temporary variable to store input */
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68 | uint32_t blkCnt; /* loop counter */
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69 |
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70 | #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP)
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71 | /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */
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72 |
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73 | q31_t input1; /* Temporary variable to store packed input */
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74 | q31_t in1, in2; /* Temporary variables to store input */
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75 |
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76 | /*loop Unrolling */
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77 | blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U;
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78 |
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79 | /* First part of the processing with loop unrolling. Compute 4 outputs at a time.
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80 | ** a second loop below computes the remaining 1 to 3 samples. */
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81 | while (blkCnt > 0U)
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82 | {
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83 | /* Reading two inputs of pSrc vector and packing */
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84 | input1 = *__SIMD32(pSrc)++;
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85 |
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86 | in1 = __SXTB16(__ROR(input1, 8));
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87 | in2 = __SXTB16(input1);
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88 |
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89 | /* C = A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + A[2] * A[2] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1] */
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90 | /* calculate power and accumulate to accumulator */
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91 | sum = __SMLAD(in1, in1, sum);
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92 | sum = __SMLAD(in2, in2, sum);
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93 |
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94 | /* Decrement the loop counter */
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95 | blkCnt--;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | /* If the blockSize is not a multiple of 4, compute any remaining output samples here.
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99 | ** No loop unrolling is used. */
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100 | blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U;
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101 |
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102 | #else
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103 | /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */
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104 |
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105 | /* Loop over blockSize number of values */
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106 | blkCnt = blockSize;
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107 |
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108 | #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) */
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109 |
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110 | while (blkCnt > 0U)
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111 | {
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112 | /* C = A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + A[2] * A[2] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1] */
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113 | /* Compute Power and then store the result in a temporary variable, sum. */
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114 | in = *pSrc++;
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115 | sum += ((q15_t) in * in);
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116 |
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117 | /* Decrement the loop counter */
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118 | blkCnt--;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /* Store the result in 18.14 format */
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122 | *pResult = sum;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | /**
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126 | * @} end of power group
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127 | */
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