1 | /*
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2 | * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1
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3 | * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 | * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 | * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 | * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 | * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 | * subject to the following conditions:
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11 | *
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12 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 | * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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14 | *
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15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 | * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 | * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 | * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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21 | *
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22 | * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 | * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
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24 | *
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25 | * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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29 | #include "task.h"
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30 | #include "croutine.h"
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31 |
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32 | /* Remove the whole file is co-routines are not being used. */
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33 | #if( configUSE_CO_ROUTINES != 0 )
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34 |
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35 | /*
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36 | * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
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37 | * than file scope.
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38 | */
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39 | #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
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40 | #define static
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | /* Lists for ready and blocked co-routines. --------------------*/
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45 | static List_t pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready co-routines. */
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46 | static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList1; /*< Delayed co-routines. */
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47 | static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList2; /*< Delayed co-routines (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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48 | static List_t * pxDelayedCoRoutineList; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used. */
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49 | static List_t * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used to hold co-routines that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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50 | static List_t xPendingReadyCoRoutineList; /*< Holds co-routines that have been readied by an external event. They cannot be added directly to the ready lists as the ready lists cannot be accessed by interrupts. */
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51 |
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52 | /* Other file private variables. --------------------------------*/
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53 | CRCB_t * pxCurrentCoRoutine = NULL;
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54 | static UBaseType_t uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = 0;
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55 | static TickType_t xCoRoutineTickCount = 0, xLastTickCount = 0, xPassedTicks = 0;
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56 |
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57 | /* The initial state of the co-routine when it is created. */
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58 | #define corINITIAL_STATE ( 0 )
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59 |
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60 | /*
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61 | * Place the co-routine represented by pxCRCB into the appropriate ready queue
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62 | * for the priority. It is inserted at the end of the list.
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63 | *
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64 | * This macro accesses the co-routine ready lists and therefore must not be
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65 | * used from within an ISR.
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66 | */
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67 | #define prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB ) \
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68 | { \
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69 | if( pxCRCB->uxPriority > uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ) \
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70 | { \
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71 | uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = pxCRCB->uxPriority; \
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72 | } \
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73 | vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ pxCRCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | /*
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77 | * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
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78 | * automatically upon the creation of the first co-routine.
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79 | */
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80 | static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void );
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81 |
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82 | /*
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83 | * Co-routines that are readied by an interrupt cannot be placed directly into
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84 | * the ready lists (there is no mutual exclusion). Instead they are placed in
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85 | * in the pending ready list in order that they can later be moved to the ready
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86 | * list by the co-routine scheduler.
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87 | */
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88 | static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void );
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89 |
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90 | /*
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91 | * Macro that looks at the list of co-routines that are currently delayed to
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92 | * see if any require waking.
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93 | *
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94 | * Co-routines are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time -
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95 | * meaning once one co-routine has been found whose timer has not expired
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96 | * we need not look any further down the list.
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97 | */
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98 | static void prvCheckDelayedList( void );
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99 |
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100 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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101 |
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102 | BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode, UBaseType_t uxPriority, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
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103 | {
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104 | BaseType_t xReturn;
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105 | CRCB_t *pxCoRoutine;
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106 |
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107 | /* Allocate the memory that will store the co-routine control block. */
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108 | pxCoRoutine = ( CRCB_t * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( CRCB_t ) );
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109 | if( pxCoRoutine )
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110 | {
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111 | /* If pxCurrentCoRoutine is NULL then this is the first co-routine to
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112 | be created and the co-routine data structures need initialising. */
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113 | if( pxCurrentCoRoutine == NULL )
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114 | {
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115 | pxCurrentCoRoutine = pxCoRoutine;
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116 | prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists();
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | /* Check the priority is within limits. */
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120 | if( uxPriority >= configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES )
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121 | {
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122 | uxPriority = configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - 1;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | /* Fill out the co-routine control block from the function parameters. */
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126 | pxCoRoutine->uxState = corINITIAL_STATE;
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127 | pxCoRoutine->uxPriority = uxPriority;
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128 | pxCoRoutine->uxIndex = uxIndex;
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129 | pxCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction = pxCoRoutineCode;
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130 |
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131 | /* Initialise all the other co-routine control block parameters. */
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132 | vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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133 | vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
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134 |
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135 | /* Set the co-routine control block as a link back from the ListItem_t.
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136 | This is so we can get back to the containing CRCB from a generic item
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137 | in a list. */
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138 | listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
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139 | listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
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140 |
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141 | /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
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142 | listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), ( ( TickType_t ) configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - ( TickType_t ) uxPriority ) );
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143 |
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144 | /* Now the co-routine has been initialised it can be added to the ready
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145 | list at the correct priority. */
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146 | prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCoRoutine );
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147 |
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148 | xReturn = pdPASS;
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149 | }
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150 | else
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151 | {
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152 | xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | return xReturn;
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156 | }
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157 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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158 |
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159 | void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( TickType_t xTicksToDelay, List_t *pxEventList )
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160 | {
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161 | TickType_t xTimeToWake;
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162 |
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163 | /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
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164 | not a problem. */
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165 | xTimeToWake = xCoRoutineTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
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166 |
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167 | /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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168 | ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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169 | both lists. */
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170 | ( void ) uxListRemove( ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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171 |
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172 | /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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173 | listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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174 |
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175 | if( xTimeToWake < xCoRoutineTickCount )
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176 | {
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177 | /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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178 | overflow list. */
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179 | vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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180 | }
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181 | else
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182 | {
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183 | /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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184 | current block list. */
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185 | vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | if( pxEventList )
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189 | {
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190 | /* Also add the co-routine to an event list. If this is done then the
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191 | function must be called with interrupts disabled. */
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192 | vListInsert( pxEventList, &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
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193 | }
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194 | }
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195 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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196 |
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197 | static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void )
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198 | {
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199 | /* Are there any co-routines waiting to get moved to the ready list? These
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200 | are co-routines that have been readied by an ISR. The ISR cannot access
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201 | the ready lists itself. */
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202 | while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
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203 | {
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204 | CRCB_t *pxUnblockedCRCB;
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205 |
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206 | /* The pending ready list can be accessed by an ISR. */
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207 | portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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208 | {
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209 | pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( (&xPendingReadyCoRoutineList) );
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210 | ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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211 | }
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212 | portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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213 |
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214 | ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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215 | prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedCRCB );
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216 | }
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217 | }
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218 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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219 |
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220 | static void prvCheckDelayedList( void )
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221 | {
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222 | CRCB_t *pxCRCB;
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223 |
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224 | xPassedTicks = xTaskGetTickCount() - xLastTickCount;
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225 | while( xPassedTicks )
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226 | {
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227 | xCoRoutineTickCount++;
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228 | xPassedTicks--;
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229 |
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230 | /* If the tick count has overflowed we need to swap the ready lists. */
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231 | if( xCoRoutineTickCount == 0 )
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232 | {
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233 | List_t * pxTemp;
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234 |
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235 | /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists. If there are
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236 | any items in pxDelayedCoRoutineList here then there is an error! */
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237 | pxTemp = pxDelayedCoRoutineList;
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238 | pxDelayedCoRoutineList = pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList;
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239 | pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = pxTemp;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
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243 | while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
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244 | {
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245 | pxCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList );
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246 |
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247 | if( xCoRoutineTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
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248 | {
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249 | /* Timeout not yet expired. */
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250 | break;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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254 | {
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255 | /* The event could have occurred just before this critical
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256 | section. If this is the case then the generic list item will
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257 | have been moved to the pending ready list and the following
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258 | line is still valid. Also the pvContainer parameter will have
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259 | been set to NULL so the following lines are also valid. */
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260 | ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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261 |
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262 | /* Is the co-routine waiting on an event also? */
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263 | if( pxCRCB->xEventListItem.pxContainer )
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264 | {
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265 | ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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266 | }
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267 | }
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268 | portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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269 |
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270 | prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB );
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271 | }
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | xLastTickCount = xCoRoutineTickCount;
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275 | }
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276 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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277 |
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278 | void vCoRoutineSchedule( void )
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279 | {
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280 | /* See if any co-routines readied by events need moving to the ready lists. */
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281 | prvCheckPendingReadyList();
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282 |
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283 | /* See if any delayed co-routines have timed out. */
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284 | prvCheckDelayedList();
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285 |
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286 | /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready co-routines. */
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287 | while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) ) )
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288 | {
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289 | if( uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority == 0 )
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290 | {
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291 | /* No more co-routines to check. */
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292 | return;
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293 | }
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294 | --uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the co-routines
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298 | of the same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
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299 | listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentCoRoutine, &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) );
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300 |
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301 | /* Call the co-routine. */
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302 | ( pxCurrentCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction )( pxCurrentCoRoutine, pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxIndex );
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303 |
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304 | return;
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305 | }
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306 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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307 |
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308 | static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void )
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309 | {
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310 | UBaseType_t uxPriority;
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311 |
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312 | for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
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313 | {
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314 | vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList1 );
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318 | vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList2 );
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319 | vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList );
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320 |
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321 | /* Start with pxDelayedCoRoutineList using list1 and the
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322 | pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList using list2. */
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323 | pxDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList1;
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324 | pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList2;
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325 | }
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326 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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327 |
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328 | BaseType_t xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const List_t *pxEventList )
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329 | {
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330 | CRCB_t *pxUnblockedCRCB;
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331 | BaseType_t xReturn;
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332 |
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333 | /* This function is called from within an interrupt. It can only access
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334 | event lists and the pending ready list. This function assumes that a
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335 | check has already been made to ensure pxEventList is not empty. */
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336 | pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
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337 | ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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338 | vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ), &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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339 |
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340 | if( pxUnblockedCRCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxPriority )
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341 | {
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342 | xReturn = pdTRUE;
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343 | }
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344 | else
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345 | {
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346 | xReturn = pdFALSE;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | return xReturn;
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | #endif /* configUSE_CO_ROUTINES == 0 */
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353 |
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