1 | /**
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2 | * @file
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3 | * Ethernet common functions
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4 | *
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5 | * @defgroup ethernet Ethernet
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6 | * @ingroup callbackstyle_api
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7 | */
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8 |
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9 | /*
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10 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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11 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg@axon.tv>
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12 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
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13 | * All rights reserved.
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14 | *
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15 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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16 | * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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17 | *
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18 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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19 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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20 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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21 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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22 | * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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23 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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24 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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25 | *
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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27 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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28 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
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29 | * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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30 | * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
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31 | * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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32 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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33 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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34 | * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
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35 | * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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36 | *
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37 | * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
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38 | *
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39 | */
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40 |
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41 | #include "lwip/opt.h"
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42 |
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43 | #if LWIP_ARP || LWIP_ETHERNET
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44 |
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45 | #include "netif/ethernet.h"
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46 | #include "lwip/def.h"
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47 | #include "lwip/stats.h"
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48 | #include "lwip/etharp.h"
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49 | #include "lwip/ip.h"
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50 | #include "lwip/snmp.h"
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51 |
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52 | #include <string.h>
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53 |
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54 | #include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
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55 | #if PPPOE_SUPPORT
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56 | #include "netif/ppp/pppoe.h"
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57 | #endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
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58 |
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59 | #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
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60 | #include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
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61 | #endif
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62 |
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63 | const struct eth_addr ethbroadcast = {{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}};
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64 | const struct eth_addr ethzero = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
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65 |
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66 | /**
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67 | * @ingroup lwip_nosys
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68 | * Process received ethernet frames. Using this function instead of directly
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69 | * calling ip_input and passing ARP frames through etharp in ethernetif_input,
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70 | * the ARP cache is protected from concurrent access.\n
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71 | * Don't call directly, pass to netif_add() and call netif->input().
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72 | *
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73 | * @param p the received packet, p->payload pointing to the ethernet header
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74 | * @param netif the network interface on which the packet was received
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75 | *
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76 | * @see LWIP_HOOK_UNKNOWN_ETH_PROTOCOL
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77 | * @see ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
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78 | * @see LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_CHECK
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79 | */
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80 | err_t
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81 | ethernet_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif)
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82 | {
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83 | struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
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84 | u16_t type;
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85 | #if LWIP_ARP || ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN || LWIP_IPV6
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86 | u16_t next_hdr_offset = SIZEOF_ETH_HDR;
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87 | #endif /* LWIP_ARP || ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
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88 |
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89 | LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
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90 |
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91 | if (p->len <= SIZEOF_ETH_HDR) {
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92 | /* a packet with only an ethernet header (or less) is not valid for us */
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93 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.proterr);
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94 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
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95 | MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifinerrors);
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96 | goto free_and_return;
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | if (p->if_idx == NETIF_NO_INDEX) {
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100 | p->if_idx = netif_get_index(netif);
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /* points to packet payload, which starts with an Ethernet header */
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104 | ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload;
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105 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
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106 | ("ethernet_input: dest:%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F", src:%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F":%"X8_F", type:%"X16_F"\n",
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107 | (unsigned char)ethhdr->dest.addr[0], (unsigned char)ethhdr->dest.addr[1], (unsigned char)ethhdr->dest.addr[2],
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108 | (unsigned char)ethhdr->dest.addr[3], (unsigned char)ethhdr->dest.addr[4], (unsigned char)ethhdr->dest.addr[5],
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109 | (unsigned char)ethhdr->src.addr[0], (unsigned char)ethhdr->src.addr[1], (unsigned char)ethhdr->src.addr[2],
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110 | (unsigned char)ethhdr->src.addr[3], (unsigned char)ethhdr->src.addr[4], (unsigned char)ethhdr->src.addr[5],
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111 | lwip_htons(ethhdr->type)));
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112 |
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113 | type = ethhdr->type;
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114 | #if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
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115 | if (type == PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_VLAN)) {
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116 | struct eth_vlan_hdr *vlan = (struct eth_vlan_hdr *)(((char *)ethhdr) + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
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117 | next_hdr_offset = SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR;
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118 | if (p->len <= SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR) {
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119 | /* a packet with only an ethernet/vlan header (or less) is not valid for us */
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120 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.proterr);
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121 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
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122 | MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifinerrors);
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123 | goto free_and_return;
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124 | }
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125 | #if defined(LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_CHECK) || defined(ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK) || defined(ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK_FN) /* if not, allow all VLANs */
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126 | #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_CHECK
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127 | if (!LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_CHECK(netif, ethhdr, vlan)) {
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128 | #elif defined(ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK_FN)
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129 | if (!ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK_FN(ethhdr, vlan)) {
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130 | #elif defined(ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK)
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131 | if (VLAN_ID(vlan) != ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK) {
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132 | #endif
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133 | /* silently ignore this packet: not for our VLAN */
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134 | pbuf_free(p);
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135 | return ERR_OK;
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136 | }
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137 | #endif /* defined(LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_CHECK) || defined(ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK) || defined(ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK_FN) */
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138 | type = vlan->tpid;
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139 | }
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140 | #endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
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141 |
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142 | #if LWIP_ARP_FILTER_NETIF
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143 | netif = LWIP_ARP_FILTER_NETIF_FN(p, netif, lwip_htons(type));
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144 | #endif /* LWIP_ARP_FILTER_NETIF*/
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145 |
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146 | if (ethhdr->dest.addr[0] & 1) {
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147 | /* this might be a multicast or broadcast packet */
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148 | if (ethhdr->dest.addr[0] == LL_IP4_MULTICAST_ADDR_0) {
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149 | #if LWIP_IPV4
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150 | if ((ethhdr->dest.addr[1] == LL_IP4_MULTICAST_ADDR_1) &&
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151 | (ethhdr->dest.addr[2] == LL_IP4_MULTICAST_ADDR_2)) {
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152 | /* mark the pbuf as link-layer multicast */
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153 | p->flags |= PBUF_FLAG_LLMCAST;
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154 | }
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155 | #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
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156 | }
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157 | #if LWIP_IPV6
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158 | else if ((ethhdr->dest.addr[0] == LL_IP6_MULTICAST_ADDR_0) &&
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159 | (ethhdr->dest.addr[1] == LL_IP6_MULTICAST_ADDR_1)) {
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160 | /* mark the pbuf as link-layer multicast */
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161 | p->flags |= PBUF_FLAG_LLMCAST;
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162 | }
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163 | #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
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164 | else if (eth_addr_cmp(ðhdr->dest, ðbroadcast)) {
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165 | /* mark the pbuf as link-layer broadcast */
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166 | p->flags |= PBUF_FLAG_LLBCAST;
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | switch (type) {
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171 | #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_ARP
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172 | /* IP packet? */
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173 | case PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP):
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174 | if (!(netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP)) {
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175 | goto free_and_return;
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176 | }
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177 | /* skip Ethernet header (min. size checked above) */
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178 | if (pbuf_remove_header(p, next_hdr_offset)) {
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179 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
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180 | ("ethernet_input: IPv4 packet dropped, too short (%"U16_F"/%"U16_F")\n",
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181 | p->tot_len, next_hdr_offset));
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182 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("Can't move over header in packet"));
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183 | goto free_and_return;
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184 | } else {
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185 | /* pass to IP layer */
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186 | ip4_input(p, netif);
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187 | }
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188 | break;
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189 |
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190 | case PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_ARP):
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191 | if (!(netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP)) {
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192 | goto free_and_return;
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193 | }
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194 | /* skip Ethernet header (min. size checked above) */
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195 | if (pbuf_remove_header(p, next_hdr_offset)) {
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196 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
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197 | ("ethernet_input: ARP response packet dropped, too short (%"U16_F"/%"U16_F")\n",
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198 | p->tot_len, next_hdr_offset));
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199 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("Can't move over header in packet"));
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200 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.lenerr);
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201 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
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202 | goto free_and_return;
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203 | } else {
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204 | /* pass p to ARP module */
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205 | etharp_input(p, netif);
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206 | }
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207 | break;
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208 | #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_ARP */
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209 | #if PPPOE_SUPPORT
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210 | case PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC): /* PPP Over Ethernet Discovery Stage */
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211 | pppoe_disc_input(netif, p);
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212 | break;
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213 |
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214 | case PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_PPPOE): /* PPP Over Ethernet Session Stage */
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215 | pppoe_data_input(netif, p);
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216 | break;
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217 | #endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
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218 |
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219 | #if LWIP_IPV6
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220 | case PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IPV6): /* IPv6 */
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221 | /* skip Ethernet header */
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222 | if ((p->len < next_hdr_offset) || pbuf_remove_header(p, next_hdr_offset)) {
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223 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
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224 | ("ethernet_input: IPv6 packet dropped, too short (%"U16_F"/%"U16_F")\n",
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225 | p->tot_len, next_hdr_offset));
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226 | goto free_and_return;
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227 | } else {
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228 | /* pass to IPv6 layer */
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229 | ip6_input(p, netif);
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230 | }
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231 | break;
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232 | #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
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233 |
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234 | default:
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235 | #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_UNKNOWN_ETH_PROTOCOL
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236 | if (LWIP_HOOK_UNKNOWN_ETH_PROTOCOL(p, netif) == ERR_OK) {
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237 | break;
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238 | }
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239 | #endif
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240 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.proterr);
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241 | ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
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242 | MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifinunknownprotos);
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243 | goto free_and_return;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | /* This means the pbuf is freed or consumed,
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247 | so the caller doesn't have to free it again */
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248 | return ERR_OK;
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249 |
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250 | free_and_return:
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251 | pbuf_free(p);
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252 | return ERR_OK;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | /**
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256 | * @ingroup ethernet
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257 | * Send an ethernet packet on the network using netif->linkoutput().
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258 | * The ethernet header is filled in before sending.
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259 | *
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260 | * @see LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_SET
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261 | *
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262 | * @param netif the lwIP network interface on which to send the packet
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263 | * @param p the packet to send. pbuf layer must be @ref PBUF_LINK.
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264 | * @param src the source MAC address to be copied into the ethernet header
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265 | * @param dst the destination MAC address to be copied into the ethernet header
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266 | * @param eth_type ethernet type (@ref lwip_ieee_eth_type)
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267 | * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent, any other err_t on failure
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268 | */
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269 | err_t
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270 | ethernet_output(struct netif * netif, struct pbuf * p,
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271 | const struct eth_addr * src, const struct eth_addr * dst,
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272 | u16_t eth_type) {
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273 | struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
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274 | u16_t eth_type_be = lwip_htons(eth_type);
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275 |
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276 | #if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN && defined(LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_SET)
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277 | s32_t vlan_prio_vid = LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_SET(netif, p, src, dst, eth_type);
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278 | if (vlan_prio_vid >= 0) {
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279 | struct eth_vlan_hdr *vlanhdr;
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280 |
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281 | LWIP_ASSERT("prio_vid must be <= 0xFFFF", vlan_prio_vid <= 0xFFFF);
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282 |
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283 | if (pbuf_add_header(p, SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR) != 0) {
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284 | goto pbuf_header_failed;
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285 | }
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286 | vlanhdr = (struct eth_vlan_hdr *)(((u8_t *)p->payload) + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
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287 | vlanhdr->tpid = eth_type_be;
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288 | vlanhdr->prio_vid = lwip_htons((u16_t)vlan_prio_vid);
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289 |
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290 | eth_type_be = PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_VLAN);
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291 | } else
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292 | #endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN && defined(LWIP_HOOK_VLAN_SET) */
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293 | {
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294 | if (pbuf_add_header(p, SIZEOF_ETH_HDR) != 0) {
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295 | goto pbuf_header_failed;
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296 | }
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
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300 |
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301 | ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload;
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302 | ethhdr->type = eth_type_be;
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303 | SMEMCPY(ðhdr->dest, dst, ETH_HWADDR_LEN);
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304 | SMEMCPY(ðhdr->src, src, ETH_HWADDR_LEN);
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305 |
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306 | LWIP_ASSERT("netif->hwaddr_len must be 6 for ethernet_output!",
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307 | (netif->hwaddr_len == ETH_HWADDR_LEN));
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308 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
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309 | ("ethernet_output: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p));
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310 |
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311 | /* send the packet */
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312 | return netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
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313 |
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314 | pbuf_header_failed:
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315 | LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
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316 | ("ethernet_output: could not allocate room for header.\n"));
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317 | LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
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318 | return ERR_BUF;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | #endif /* LWIP_ARP || LWIP_ETHERNET */
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